Flashcards / Architecting: Architecting Fundamentals
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Architecting: Architecting Fundamentals

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CONCEPT
AWS Well-Architected Framework — 6 pillars

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ANSWER
Operational Excellence, Security, Reliability, Performance Efficiency, Cost Optimization, and Sustainability. A consistent way to evaluate architectures and implement designs that scale.

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  1. AWS Region vs Availability Zone

    A Region is an isolated geographic area; an Availability Zone (AZ) is one or more discrete data centres within a Region with redundant power and networking. Deploy across ≥2 AZs for high availability.

  2. AWS Local Zones

    Place compute, storage, and select services closer to large population/industry centres, delivering single-digit-millisecond latency for demanding apps. An extension of a Region.

  3. Edge locations

    Sites used by CloudFront and other edge services to cache content and terminate connections close to users — far more numerous than Regions.

  4. Factors in Region selection

    Latency/proximity to users, cost (prices vary by Region), compliance/data-residency requirements, and service availability.

  5. AWS Well-Architected Tool

    A free tool in the console that reviews your workloads against the six pillars and produces improvement recommendations.

  6. AWS service categories

    AWS groups services into categories such as compute, storage, database, networking, security, and analytics — an architect composes these into a solution.

  7. Architect responsibilities

    Translate business requirements into technical solutions, balance the six pillars, justify trade-offs, and present designs that meet cost, performance, and reliability goals.

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